A vulnerable party is one who has difficulty understanding the content of the contract and the consequences of not meeting the terms of the contract. If the minor reaches the age of consent, they can then agree to the terms of the contract. If they do, the contracts will be voidable. Until the age of maturity, minors cannot enter into contracts. Otherwise, their status is listed as temporary incapacity.Ĭontract obligations can be avoided by three types of people. ![]() Contracts may be entered into during a state of sanity. Persons determined to be insane have two states: state of sanity and state of insanity.Idiots in medical terms suffer deficiencies from birth and are listed as having a permanent incapacity.At these ages, they are seen as lacking mental maturity and considered minors. Mental deficiency can refer to persons under the age of 18 in Indian law and 21 in British law.Incapacity can also occur in relation to the mental status of the person. Barristers cannot enter into contracts with their clients.Physicians from the Royal Medical College cannot enter into contracts with their patients.An insolvent person who is unable to pay debts cannot enter into a contract. ![]() During imprisonment, convicts or prisoners are not allowed to enter into a contract.However, if war breaks out between their new country and their country of origin, the contract is then void. Aliens, defined as people who have gained citizenship in a country other than their own, can enter into contracts.Incapacity can occur due to the status of the parties involved. When incapacity exists, the party is not eligible to enter into the contract. Incapacity contract law is used when there is a question of the mental capacity of a party to a contract.
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